新型静电电位动态测试系统的研制

该测试系统主要依据接触式测试法和电压转换测试原理进行测试。通过对该系统的高压线性和频率特性进行校准,达到了设计要求。对人体静电电位进行测试实验,结果显示该测试系统运行稳定,响应速度快,测试数据准确,并可自主进行数据换算和存储。     

基于非独立测试的诊断策略优化生成

诊断策略优化设计是测试性设计中的一项重要内容.实际中的测试彼此间并非独立,即测试费用依赖于测试的先后顺序,针对这一问题,提出将测试划分成不同的测试模式,规定当一个测试序列中存在模式变换时必须考虑附加的转换费用.建立了同时考虑测试费用和模式转换费用启发式评估函数,并基于该启发式评估函数设计了近似最优的搜索算法,应用案例验证了本算法.试验表明该方法有效地解决了非独立测试的诊断策略优化生成问题.     

灭火控制盒原位测试系统设计

为满足车辆灭火系统快速维修保障的需求,提出一种灭火系统原位测试方案,该方案通过便携式主控机控制适配器模拟灭火控制盒各种工作状况,在无需引爆灭火瓶的情况下,迅速准确地定位灭火控制盒故障,并通过主控机上的故障信息字典,提供维修保养意见。     

静电放电抗扰度试验方法存在的问题及相关研究

综述静电放电（ESD）抗扰度试验方法中存在的问题，从静电放电电流的数学描述、静电放电电磁辐射场模型、静电放电与电子设备之间的能量耦合规律及静电放电抗扰度试验4个方面对这些问题的研究状况进行了描述。在此基础上，提出一些解决或改善这些问题的建议和方法以及下一步研究方向。     

紧凑型Tesla变压器的参数测量

对设计加工研制的Tesla变压器,根据Smith建议的测量方法,解决了对紧凑Teala变压器耦合系数进行比较准确地测量的问题,实测耦合系数高达0.9,并对耦合系数稍低于理论设计值的原因进行了探讨,同时分析给出了物理原因.此外,根据Teala变压器电路在初次级初、次级短路和低电压充电情形下的实测电压波形,估算出Tesla变压器电路各参数数值.这些数值与理论计算值吻合,并能满足实际高压充电的要求.     

软件无失效测试数据的统计分析

软件可靠性估计是软件可靠性研究的重要问题之一,文中对分布式软件系统可靠性的评估方法进行了研究,给出了软件系统可靠度的最优置信下限.最后以某大型软件的评估为例,说明该方法的应用.     

Designing a screening experiment for highly reliable products

Within a reasonable life‐testing time, how to improve the reliability of highly reliable products is one of the great challenges to today's manufacturers. By using a resolution III experiment together with degradation test, Tseng, Hamada, and Chiao (1995) presented an interesting case study of improving the reliability of fluorescent lamps. However, in conducting such an experiment, they did not address the problem of how to choose the optimal settings of variables, such as sample size, inspection frequency, and termination time for each run, which are influential to the correct identification of significant factors and the experimental cost. Assuming that the product's degradation paths satisfy Wiener processes, this paper proposes a systematic approach to the aforementioned problem. First, an intuitively appealing identification rule is proposed. Next, under the constraints of a minimum probability of correct decision and a maximum probability of incorrect decision of the proposed identification rule, the optimum test plan (including the determinations of inspection frequency, sample size, and termination time for each run) can be obtained by minimizing the total experimental cost. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 514–526, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10024     

Two‐stage component test plans for testing the reliability of a series system

A system reliability is often evaluated by individual tests of components that constitute the system. These component test plans have advantages over complete system based tests in terms of time and cost. In this paper, we consider the series system with n components, where the lifetime of the i‐th component follows exponential distribution with parameter λ_i. Assuming test costs for the components are different, we develop an efficient algorithm to design a two‐stage component test plan that satisfies the usual probability requirements on the system reliability and in addition minimizes the maximum expected cost. For the case of prior information in the form of upper bounds on λ_i's, we use the genetic algorithm to solve the associated optimization problems which are otherwise difficult to solve using mathematical programming techniques. The two‐stage component test plans are cost effective compared to single‐stage plans developed by Rajgopal and Mazumdar. We demonstrate through several numerical examples that our approach has the potential to reduce the overall testing costs significantly. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 95–116, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1051     

大型降落伞拉直过程中的抽打现象分析

针对某大型降落伞回收系统主伞拉直过程中出现的抽打现象进行了分析,根据其拉直过程的特点将其划分为五个阶段,分别建立了各阶段的实体模型和约束模型,通过模型的组合建立了各阶段的多体动力学模型,将各阶段模型连接进一步组成该型号大型降落伞拉直全过程的动力学模型。仿真分析了该型号大型降落伞出现抽打现象时的伞衣位形、顶部伞衣速度、伞绳和伞衣的偏离距离以及张力的变化,总结了抽打现象形成时的一些特征数据,分析结果可为大型降落伞设计、改进、使用等提供参考。     

水下武器系统综合检测系统设计与实现

水下武器系统综合检测系统采用模块化设计思想,由信号发生器模块、A/D模块、D/A模块、实时时钟模块、液晶及打印机模块等组成。综合检测系统通过检查测试武器系统的工作状态和激励响应,从而对武器系统的性能进行自动测试和故障诊断。对系统进行了实例应用和验证,取得了较好的效果,为水下武器系统的技术保障提供了一种实用的工具。